If you have been weighing your university options in South Africa, chances are the University of the Witwatersrand — lovingly known as Wits — has crossed your radar. It is one of the country’s most respected institutions, sitting right in the heart of Johannesburg, and it offers a mix of academic prestige, vibrant student culture, and real-world connections that are hard to beat.
Whether you are a South African student finishing matric, an Afrikaans-speaking candidate looking to expand your horizons, or an international applicant curious about studying in Mzansi, this guide has you covered. We walk through everything from courses and admission requirements to fees, visas, accommodation, and what daily life actually feels like on campus.
Why the University of the Witwatersrand Stands Out
Wits is not just another university. It is a research-intensive institution that has produced Nobel laureates, world-class scientists, and leaders in business, law, and medicine. When you graduate from Wits, your degree carries weight — both locally and internationally.
What makes it even more appealing is its location. Wits sits in the vibrant Braamfontein district of Johannesburg, putting you minutes away from the financial heart of Africa. That proximity to industry translates into internships, job opportunities, and networking that few other campuses can offer.
Wits is also a university that consistently punches above its weight in global rankings. It is typically placed among the top universities in Africa, and its research output is recognised worldwide across fields like engineering, health sciences, and the humanities.
Wits at a Glance: History, Rankings and Reputation
Founded in 1896 as the South African School of Mines, Wits has grown into a sprawling urban campus with over 40,000 students. It became the University of the Witwatersrand in 1922, and has since built a reputation as a place where critical thinking meets practical skill.
The university is a member of the prestigious Association of Commonwealth Universities and is affiliated with various international academic networks. In most global university rankings, Wits ranks first or second in South Africa, competing closely with the University of Cape Town.
Quick Facts About Wits
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full name | University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg |
| Founded | 1896 (as South African School of Mines) |
| Location | Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Gauteng |
| Students | Over 40,000 |
| International students | Roughly 4,000+ from across Africa and the world |
| Language of instruction | English |
| Academic year | February to November (two semesters) |
| Notable alumni | Nelson Mandela, Desmond Tutu, Aaron Klug |
Nelson Mandela studied law at Wits in the 1940s, and Archbishop Desmond Tutu also walked these halls. When you enrol, you are literally following in the footsteps of giants — and that matters for how your degree is perceived by employers.
Courses and Faculties at Wits
Wits offers a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes across five faculties: Commerce, Law and Management; Engineering and the Built Environment; Health Sciences; Humanities; and Science. There is also a dedicated Wits Plus centre for part-time studies and the Wits Business School (WBS), which is one of the top business schools in Africa.
Commerce, Law and Management
If you are interested in becoming an accountant, actuary, lawyer, or business leader, this faculty is your home. The Wits Business School offers an MBA that is consistently ranked among the best in Africa, while the actuarial science programme has a strong reputation for producing top-tier graduates.
Popular programmes in this faculty include:
- Bachelor of Commerce (Accounting, Economics, Finance, Marketing)
- Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
- Bachelor of Business Science (a specialised, highly quantitative degree)
- Postgraduate Diploma in Management
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
The Bachelor of Business Science is particularly competitive. It is designed for students who want a rigorous blend of commerce and quantitative methods, and graduates are highly sought after by investment banks and consulting firms.
Engineering and the Built Environment
Wits has one of the oldest and most respected engineering schools in Africa. Programmes in chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, and mining engineering are accredited by the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA), which means your qualification is recognised internationally.
The built environment side covers architecture, urban planning, quantity surveying, and construction management. Students here work on real community projects, which gives you a portfolio before you even graduate.
Health Sciences
The Wits Faculty of Health Sciences is a medical powerhouse. It is affiliated with several major hospitals, including Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, and offers programmes in medicine, dentistry, physiotherapy, pharmacy, nursing, and public health.
Getting into the MBChB (medical degree) programme is extremely competitive. You need excellent matric results, a strong performance in the entrance tests, and a compelling personal statement. But if you make it through, you are training at one of the best medical schools on the continent.
Humanities
The Humanities faculty at Wits covers subjects like psychology, sociology, literature, history, political science, media studies, and languages. It is a space for critical thinkers, creatives, and future leaders in public policy, journalism, and academia.
Wits also offers a strong programme in African languages and linguistics, which is excellent news if you are an Afrikaans speaker interested in the mechanics of language. You can study multilingualism, translation, and language policy — areas where English-to-Afrikaans and Afrikaans-to-English expertise is genuinely valuable.
Science
From physics to computer science, zoology to chemistry, the Science faculty at Wits is where innovation happens. Wits is a leading partner in the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope project, and its computer science and data science programmes are growing rapidly to meet market demand.
If you are passionate about environmental science, mathematics, biotechnology, or genetics, you will find world-class supervisors and laboratories here. Postgraduate students in the sciences often publish in international journals, giving you a strong start to an academic or industry career.
Most Popular Courses at Wits (With an Idea of What They Lead To)
| Course | Duration | Typical career paths |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor of Commerce | 3 years | Accounting, finance, marketing, consulting |
| Bachelor of Business Science | 4 years | Investment banking, data analytics, strategy |
| Bachelor of Laws (LLB) | 4 years | Legal practice, corporate law, advocacy |
| MBChB (Medicine) | 6 years | Medical doctor, surgeon, specialist |
| Bachelor of Engineering | 4 years | Engineering across mining, energy, tech sectors |
| Bachelor of Computer Science | 3 years | Software development, AI, cybersecurity |
| BA in Media & Communications | 3 years | Journalism, PR, digital marketing |
The full list of courses is extensive, so you should always check the official Wits website for the latest programme offerings, curriculum changes, and new course introductions. Wits regularly reviews its programmes to ensure they stay relevant to industry demands.
Admission Requirements: What You Need to Get In
Getting into Wits is not a casual affair. The university uses a points-based system to evaluate applicants, and some courses have additional selection criteria such as entrance tests, portfolios, or interviews. You need to plan ahead and give yourself the best possible chance.
Undergraduate Admission: The APS System
The Admissions Point Score (APS) is calculated from your matric results (or equivalent). Wits publishes its own APS calculations, so you cannot just rely on the general university system.
As a rough guide:
- An APS of 42 or above is typically needed for highly competitive programmes like medicine, business science, and engineering.
- An APS of 35 to 41 opens doors for many humanities and commerce courses.
- An APS below 30 will severely limit your options, but bridging programmes such as Wits Plus may be possible.
Your subject choices in matric matter too. Many Wits programmes require specific subjects. For example, engineering requires Mathematics and Physical Sciences; medicine additionally requires Life Sciences; and the LLB requires a strong pass in English.
Application Points Breakdown (Typical Example)
| Matric achievement | APS points per subject |
|---|---|
| 80–100% | 7 |
| 70–79% | 6 |
| 60–69% | 5 |
| 50–59% | 4 |
| 40–49% | 3 |
| Below 40% | 1 |
Wits looks at your best six subjects (excluding Life Orientation) for most courses. Do not be afraid to aim high — but make sure your subject choices align with what the course requires.
Postgraduate Admission
For postgraduate study, admission depends heavily on your undergraduate performance. Most honours and master’s programmes require a minimum average of 60–65% in your previous degree, but competitive programmes like the MBA or clinical psychology require 70% or more.
You will also need to secure a supervisor for research-based degrees such as a master’s by dissertation or a PhD. Contacting potential supervisors early — months before the application deadline — is one of the smartest things you can do. Wits academics are busy; you need to make a good first impression via email and be clear about your research interests.
International Student Requirements
If you are coming from outside South Africa, your school-leaving certificate must be evaluated by the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA). You will also need to submit certified translations if your documents are not in English — and this is where the English-to-Afrikaans context comes into play in an interesting way.
For Afrikaans-speaking students from Namibia or other SADC countries — or from Afrikaans-medium schools in South Africa — it is worth noting that Wits conducts all instruction in English. However, you can often submit supporting documents in Afrikaans, especially if they come from recognised institutions. When in doubt, have your documents professionally translated and certified before you apply.
The International Student Guide to Wits
Studying at Wits as an international student is an adventure, but it requires careful administrative planning. Let us break down the essentials: visas, fees, accommodation, and language support.
Study Visa and Immigration
You will need a study visa (officially called a study visa in terms of the Immigration Act) to enrol at Wits as a non-South African citizen. The application is handled through VFS Global or the South African embassy in your home country.
To apply for a study visa, you need:
- A valid passport (at least 30 days beyond your intended stay)
- An official acceptance letter from Wits
- Proof of financial means (bank statements or an affidavit showing you can support yourself)
- A medical certificate and radiology report
- A police clearance certificate (if you are over 18)
- Payment of the visa fee
Start the visa process at least three months before your course begins. Delays are common, especially during peak intake periods, and you do not want to miss the start of your academic year because of paperwork.
Tuition Fees at Wits: What to Expect
Tuition fees at Wits vary significantly by faculty and level of study. South African citizens and permanent residents pay a subsidised rate, while international students pay higher fees.
| Level / Faculty | Approximate annual fee (South African citizens) | Approximate annual fee (international) |
|---|---|---|
| Humanities (undergrad) | R45,000 – R65,000 | R80,000 – R110,000 |
| Commerce (undergrad) | R55,000 – R75,000 | R95,000 – R130,000 |
| Engineering (undergrad) | R65,000 – R85,000 | R110,000 – R150,000 |
| Health Sciences (undergrad) | R70,000 – R95,000 | R120,000 – R170,000 |
| MBA (full programme) | R450,000 – R600,000 | R450,000 – R600,000 |
These figures are meant as a guide; always check the official Wits fee schedule. Also factor in additional costs like registration fees, textbooks, equipment, and student levies. On that note, let’s not forget that Wits is in Johannesburg. You will need a solid budget for transport, meals, and social activities.
Accommodation Options
Wits offers several on-campus residences, each with its own culture and vibe. Places like Sunnyside and The Grove are popular among first-years, while international students often prefer residences that offer meal plans and dedicated support.
You can also rent privately in Braamfontein, Parktown, or Melville. Expect to pay between R4,500 and R8,500 per month for a decent room or flat share, depending on how close you are to campus and how new the building is. Load shedding is a reality in South Africa, so check whether your accommodation has solar backup or inverters — it makes a big difference during exam season.
Language Support at Wits: A Note on English and Afrikaans
Wits is an English-medium university, which means lectures, tutorials, and assessments are conducted in English. If you are an Afrikaans speaker, you can expect to adapt quickly since most Afrikaans speakers already have strong English skills.
What you may not expect is the academic register of English used at university level. Writing formal essays, constructing arguments, and understanding academic terminology is a skill in itself. Wits offers academic writing support through the Writing Centre, which is free for all students. If you ever feel uncertain about your English academic abilities, book a session early — it is one of the simplest ways to boost your marks.
For international students whose first language is neither English nor Afrikaans, you may be required to provide proof of English proficiency through tests like IELTS or TOEFL. The university sets specific score requirements, so check these well in advance.
How to Apply to Wits: A Step-by-Step Breakdown
Applying to Wits is straightforward, but you must be organised. The application window typically opens around March and closes at the end of September for the following year’s intake. The university generally charges a small non-refundable application fee.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Check the requirements for your chosen course. Visit the Wits website and review the specific subject requirements, APS scores, and any additional selection criteria.
- Prepare your documents. You will need your ID (or passport for international students), certified copies of your academic records, and, for international students, your SAQA evaluation and English proficiency results.
- Apply online. Wits uses an online application portal. Create an account, complete the application form, and upload your supporting documents.
- Pay the application fee. Keep the proof of payment; you will need it to complete your application.
- Track your application. The portal allows you to check the status of your application. Wits may request additional documents, so check your emails and the portal regularly.
- Await the outcome. Offers are made on a rolling basis, usually from September through to the end of the year.
- Accept your offer and pay a registration deposit. Once you receive an offer, act fast. Popular residences and course spots fill up quickly.
One smart tip: apply early. Wits does not use a pure first-come basis, but applying before the deadline gives you time to fix mistakes, gather documents, and respond to any requests without panic.
Student Life at Wits: More Than Just Lectures
If you are wondering whether you will enjoy being a student at Wits, the answer is almost certainly yes — if you are someone who likes energy, diversity, and opportunity. Braamfontein is packed with coffee shops, restaurants, art galleries, and live music venues. You will also find protests and political debates happening on campus, which is par for the course at a university known for activism.
What You Should Know About Daily Life
- Load shedding: Load shedding has eased, but it is still a factor in South Africa. Campus buildings generally have backup power in key areas, but be prepared with a power bank during outages.
- Transport: Wits has shuttle services around campus, and the Rea Vaya BRT system connects Braamfontein to other parts of the city. Many students also use the Gautrain station at Park Station, a short walk from campus.
- Safety: Johannesburg requires street smarts. Use the Wits security escort services at night, stay in well-lit areas, and avoid walking alone after dark. The campus has access control and a visible security presence.
Student Societies and Sports
There are dozens of student societies at Wits — from the Afrikaanse Studentebond-type cultural groups to political societies, academic clubs, and performance arts. Joining one or two societies is one of the best ways to make friends and build a network.
Wits also offers an array of sports, including rugby, soccer, cricket, rowing, and athletics. The fitness centre is well-equipped, and intramural leagues are a fun way to keep active without the pressure of elite competition.
A Cultural Note for Afrikaans-Speaking Students
If you come from an Afrikaans background — whether from an Afrikaans school, a small dorp, or a family that speaks Afrikaans at home — Wits might feel very different from what you are used to. The atmosphere is largely English, urban, and often quite progressive. That does not mean you need to abandon your identity. There are spaces where Afrikaans is spoken warmly, and the broader student body is generally respectful of language diversity.
In fact, your bilingualism is a professional asset. Employers in South Africa increasingly value graduates who can operate in both English and Afrikaans, especially in fields like law, education, public relations, and human resources. Keep your Afrikaans sharp. It will set you apart in the job market.
The key is to stay open. Use your own cultural background as a strength while embracing the multicultural energy of Wits. You will learn more from the differences than you might expect.
Career Prospects: Where a Wits Degree Can Take You
A Wits degree opens doors locally and internationally. Johannesburg is the economic hub of Africa, and employers in banking, consulting, engineering, mining, and technology routinely recruit Wits graduates.
Top Employers of Wits Graduates
- The Big Four accounting firms (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG)
- Major banks: Standard Bank, Absa, FNB, Nedbank
- Engineering firms: Anglo American, Eskom, Murray & Roberts
- Tech companies: Microsoft, Amazon, and local fintech players
- Government departments and NGOs
- International universities for postgraduate study
Alumni Network
Wits has an active alumni network with chapters across the globe. As a graduate, you gain access to mentorship programmes, career events, and an instant community wherever you go. Whether you stay in South Africa or move to London, Dubai, or Toronto, there will likely be a Wits alumni group nearby.
Research degrees from Wits are also respected internationally. Many graduates go on to PhD programmes at top institutions abroad, and the university’s strong publication record supports those applications.
Funding Your Wits Education: Bursaries, Loans and Scholarships
Money is one of the biggest concerns for any student, but there are options. Wits offers a range of scholarships and financial aid programmes, and the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) supports qualifying South African students with tuition and living costs.
Funding Sources to Consider
- NSFAS: For South African citizens from lower-income households. This is a government-backed loan/bursary that covers tuition and sometimes accommodation and allowances.
- Wits merit scholarships: Awarded based on academic excellence, often automatically considered when you apply.
- Sport and arts scholarships: If you excel in sport, music, or drama, you may qualify for a partial bursary.
- Corporate bursaries: Companies like Sasol, Anglo American, and Old Mutual fund students in specific fields, usually in exchange for a work-back obligation.
- International student scholarships: Some African and international students qualify for specific funding, such as the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program at Wits, which supports full scholarships for postgraduate study.
Do not wait until you are accepted to start applying for funding. Many bursaries have deadlines earlier than the academic year and require a confirmed or pending admission offer.
Tips for Surviving and Thriving at Wits
From our coaching experience with students, here are practical steps to make your Wits journey successful:
- Use the library resources fully. The Wits library system is among the best in the country. Learn to use its online databases, citation tools, and quiet study spaces.
- Build relationships with your lecturers. Go to consultation hours. Ask questions. Lecturers notice engaged students, and they are often the first to recommend you for opportunities.
- Start assignments early. University work is much more demanding than high school. Breaking projects into small weekly tasks avoids all-nighters and anxiety.
- Join a study group. Especially in first year, a study group helps you stay accountable and fills gaps in your understanding.
- Look after your mental health. Wits offers counselling services, and there are student support networks. Reach out early if you feel overwhelmed — you are not weak for asking for help.
- Take advantage of Johannesburg. Your lectures matter, but so does the city. Attend conferences, visit museums, network at business events, and explore.
Studying at Wits is demanding, no question. But the combination of a world-class qualification, a bold city, and the resilience you will build makes it worth every late night.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Wits a good university for international students?
Yes. Wits has a large and active international student community, dedicated support services, and a globally respected academic reputation. Johannesburg is a multicultural city, which makes it easier for international students to settle in and find their people.
What APS score do I need to get into Wits?
There is no single APS for the whole university. Highly competitive programmes like medicine and engineering require an APS of 40–42 or above, while other programmes accept lower scores. Check the faculty-specific requirements on the Wits website for exact guidance.
Does Wits teach in English or Afrikaans?
Wits teaches in English. All lectures, assignments, and exams are in English. Afrikaans-speaking students are welcome, and resources like the Writing Centre can help you adjust to academic English. Your bilingualism remains an asset in the South African job market.
How much are Wits tuition fees?
Tuition varies by faculty and programme. Humanities degrees start at around R45,000 per year for South African students, while engineering and health sciences cost more. International students pay higher fees, typically around R80,000 to R170,000 per year. MBA and postgraduate professional programmes cost more.
Does Wits offer accommodation for international students?
Yes, Wits offers on-campus residences, and international students are given priority in some residences. Alternatively, many students find private accommodation in Braamfontein, Parktown, or Melville. The university’s student housing office provides guidance and listings.
When is the application deadline for Wits?
Applications for the following academic year generally close at the end of September. Some courses, especially those with selection tests, may close earlier. Always confirm the exact deadline for your programme on the official Wits website.
Can I study Afrikaans at Wits?
Yes. Wits offers courses in Afrikaans and other South African languages within the Faculty of Humanities. You can study Afrikaans language, literature, and linguistics as part of a humanities degree or as electives.
What is student life like at Wits?
Student life at Wits is dynamic and urban. You have access to campus residences, sports facilities, over 100 student societies, and a vibrant cultural scene in Braamfontein. It is an exciting, fast-paced environment that rewards initiative and resilience.